**Carl Gustav Jung** ([/jʊŋ/](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/English "Help:IPA/English") [_YUUNG_](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key "Help:Pronunciation respelling key");[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jung#cite_note-Wells-2008-1)[[2]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jung#cite_note-2)Swiss Standard German: [[ˈkarl ˈjʊŋ]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German "Help:IPA/Standard German"); 26 July 1875 – 6 June 1961) was a Swiss [psychiatrist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatrist "Psychiatrist"), [psychotherapist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychotherapist "Psychotherapist"), and [psychologist](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychologist "Psychologist") who founded the school of [analytical psychology](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology "Analytical psychology"). **Analytical psychology** ([German](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language "German language"): _analytische Psychologie_, sometimes translated as **analytic psychology**; also **Jungian analysis**) is a term referring to the [psychological](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychology "Psychology") practices of [Carl Jung](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Jung "Carl Jung"). It was designed to distinguish it from [Freud's psychoanalytic theories](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic_theories "Freud's psychoanalytic theories") as their seven-year collaboration on [psychoanalysis](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis "Psychoanalysis") was drawing to an end between 1912 and 1913.[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology#cite_note-Neue-1)[[2]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology#cite_note-2)[[3]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology#cite_note-3) The evolution of his science is contained in his monumental _opus_, the _[Collected Works](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Collected_Works_of_C._G._Jung "The Collected Works of C. G. Jung")_, written over sixty years of his lifetime.[[4]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_psychology#cite_note-PUPDigital-4)